Apa yang terjadi dengan kebijakan anti terror negeri ini?
 clipped from www.tvone.co.idEksekusi Amrozi Dkk Dapat Liputan Luas Media Seluruh Dunia
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Three Indonesian Islamic militants condemned to death for the 2002 Bali bombings that killed 202 people have been executed by firing squad.
Imam Samudra, Amrozi Nurhasyim and Ali Ghufron (Mukhlas) were shot at the island prison of Nusakambangan at 0015 (1715 GMT on Saturday), officials said.
They were found guilty of planning twin attacks on nightclubs at the resort of Kuta, popular with Western tourists.
Security forces are on alert across the country amid fears of reprisal attacks.
 | BALI BOMBINGS Paddy's Bar and Sari Club in the resort of Kuta targeted 202 killed from 21 countries, including 88 Australians, 38 Indonesians and 28 Britons Severe damage within a 100m (150-yard) radius of the bombs Militant group Jemaah Islamiah blamed for the bombings  |
Members of radical groups have gathered to show their respect in the men's villages, where their bodies will taken by helicopter to be buried.
The BBC's Lucy Williamson, in Cilacap, near the prison, says the execution took place in the darkness surrounded by forest and a handful of witnesses.
Later, a spokesman for the attorney-general's office confirmed that the three men had been shot.
"The autopsy results show that all three are dead," Jasman Panjaitan told a news conference.
"The family members are now bathing the bodies," he added.
Haji Chozin confirmed that his brothers, Amrozi and Mukhlas, had died.
Beheading request
The deaths will not evoke much sympathy in Indonesia, where most people supported the sentence and believed the executions should have been carried out much sooner, our correspondent says.
 Supporters of the bombers have been gathering in their home villages |
Officials had said the three would be shot in early November but no date had been announced in advance.
The men had apparently requested no autopsy and they had asked not to be buried in state shrouds, but in material brought specially from their family homes.
Since they were sentenced the bombers made several appeals for leniency, and also filed an unsuccessful appeal to be executed by beheading rather that face a firing squad.
They said beheading was a more humane and Islamic form of execution and that being shot amounted to torture.
However, they also said they were keen to be "martyrs" for their dream of creating a South-east Asian caliphate.
The bombings were blamed on the militant group Jemaah Islamiah, widely regarded as a regional affiliate of the al-Qaeda network, but several key suspects have never been caught.
Malaysian Azahari Husin, alleged to be Jemaah Islamiah's top bomb-making expert and to have helped assemble the Bali bombs, was killed by police in eastern Indonesian in November 2005.
Alleged bomb-maker Noordin Mohammad Top and electronics expert Dulmatin, an Indonesian, are still at large.
No remorse
None of the executed men had ever expressed remorse for the attacks, only saying they regretted that Muslims had been killed.
 The two explosions killed 202 people, mostly foreign tourists |
A last-minute appeal by relatives of the bombers was rejected by a Supreme Court judge earlier this week.
Some of the victims' families, however, had said they opposed the execution.
Susannah Miller, whose brother was killed, said the deaths would be a "state-sponsored route to martyrdom" which would encourage extremists.
Speaking after the executions, Australian Foreign Minister Stephen Smith said it was "not a day that fills us with any joy or with any celebration".
There were 88 Australians among those who died in the bombings, as well as 38 Indonesians and 28 Britons.
"My first thoughts are for the families of the victims of both the Bali bombings, it's just in my view a terrible reminder of a terrible, horrible event that occurred to family members," Mr Smith said.
Correspondents say that while executing the men has sent a strong message, it could also put the country's hard-won security at risk if it inspires other extremists to carry out similar acts.
Three Indonesian men - Imam Samudra, Amrozi and Mukhlas - have been executed for their part in the 2002 Bali bombings. The BBC News website looks at their role and that of others in the devastating attack that killed 202 people.
The seeds of the October 2002 Bali bombing plot were probably sown in a hotel room in southern Thailand 10 months earlier.
At a secret meeting of operatives from South East Asian militant network Jemaah Islamiah, a man known as Hambali is believed to have ordered a new strategy of hitting soft targets, such as nightclubs and bars rather than high-profile sites like foreign embassies.
But it was not until August 2002 that Bali was chosen as the place to strike.
According to Ali Imron, who was jailed for life for his part in the attacks, it was at a meeting in a house in Solo, central Java, that "field commander" Imam Samudra announced the plan to bomb Bali, and the main agents in the plot first came together.
Bali was chosen "because it was frequented by Americans and their associates", Ali Imron has said. He quoted Imam Samudra as saying it was part of a jihad, or holy war, to "defend the people of Afghanistan from America".
In fact, more Australians and Indonesians would die than Americans, prompting speculation that the plotters were poorly informed, or manipulated by other people still at large.
Hambali, who is currently in US custody in Guantanamo Bay, is believed to have been the South East Asian contact for Osama Bin Laden's al-Qaeda network.
But he is not thought to have played an active part in the Bali plotting.
 Some of the suspected perpetrators of the bombings are still being hunted |
Instead, 43-year-old Islamic teacher Mukhlas - also known as Ali Ghufron - was convicted as the overall co-ordinator of the attacks.
Prosecutors said he approved the targets and secured finance for the bombings. Mukhlas himself claimed he just gave the bombers religious guidance.
He also recruited two of his younger brothers, Amrozi and Ali Imron, to play key roles in the attack.
Mukhlas and Imam Samudra are said to have chaired preparatory meetings in western Java during August and September.
Ali Imron said that the Bali attacks were originally planned for 11 September, to mark the first anniversary of the terror attacks on the US.
But the bombs were apparently not ready in time, and the plans had to be postponed.
Final planning
The details of the attack were finalised in Bali between 6 and 10 October.
The bombers apparently all had separate roles.
A man called Idris, who was later jailed for another bomb attack, was accused of gathering funds and arranging transport and accommodation for the bombers.
 Amrozi cheered after his sentencing and said he would die a martyr |
Amrozi admitted to buying the chemicals and the minivan used in the Sari club blast.
Ali Imron said a man called Dulmatin, who is now believed to be in hiding in the southern Philippines, helped assemble the bombs, and a man called Abdul Ghoni mixed the explosives.
Ali Imron said he helped make the main bomb, used at the Sari club.
He said a van loaded with explosives had been driven to Sari by a man called Jimi, who died in the blast. A man called Iqbal wore a vest with a bomb in it, which he detonated in Paddy's Bar.
"Their duty was to explode the bombs," Ali Imron had said. "They were ready to die."
Iqbal is known to have died in Paddy's Bar. But Ali Imron has also told police that the two bombs exploded prematurely, which could have caught Iqbal out, so it is unclear if he was on a suicide mission.
All the individuals detained for playing a major role in the attacks have been sentenced - and Amrozi, Mukhlas and Imam Samudra now await execution.
But key suspects were never caught.
These include Azahari Husin, a Malaysian who was alleged to be JI's top bomb-making expert and to have helped assemble the Bali bombs.
He was killed by police in eastern Indonesian in November 2005.
Those still at large include alleged bombmaker Noordin Mohammad Top, another Malaysian man, and Dulmatin.
The attacks which killed 202 peope in the resort of Kuta, Bali, were a team effort - but the aftermath provoked different reactions from those involved.
Police said Imam Samudra stayed in Bali for several days after the bombing to survey the devastation he wrought and observe the reactions of people he affected.
Ali Imron shed tears in court, and repeatedly expressed remorse for his actions.
Amrozi has laughed and joked about his case, and gave a thumbs-up sign when he was convicted. He has said he is happy to die a martyr.
